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Showing posts with label money. Show all posts
Showing posts with label money. Show all posts

Top Crypto Futures Setups Today (H1 Timeframe Analysis)


BTC/USDT – LONG

Entry: $61,950

Stop Loss: $60,800

Take Profit: $64,200 – $65,000

Risk Reward: 1:3.1

Confidence Level: HIGH ✅


🔍 Technical Analysis:


* Market Trend: Bullish structure on 4H with recent HH-HL formation


* Multi-Timeframe Confirmation: 4H uptrend, H1 breakout + 15M retest


* Volume Analysis: Breakout volume above 20-candle average


* Candle Pattern: Bullish engulfing off intraday demand zone


* Key Support: $60,500 (validated)


* MA Signal: EMA50 bounce + EMA20 crossover EMA200 on H1


* Expected Duration: 8 – 24 hours


* If TP Hits:


Potential continuation toward $66,500


Watch $63,800–$64,200 as re-entry zone on pullback


* If SL Hits:


Re-entry consideration near $59,800 zone


Wait for bullish engulfing or reclaim of $60,500 with volume


ETH/USDT – LONG

Entry: $3,380

Stop Loss: $3,310

Take Profit: $3,520 – $3,580

Risk Reward: 1:2.6

Confidence Level: MED ✅


🔍 Technical Analysis:


* Trend: Sideways to bullish, H1 showing breakout from triangle


* Confirmation: 1H breakout, 15M consolidation above trendline


* Volume: Spike volume confirms breakout candle


* Support Level: $3,300 as key confluence zone


* MA Confluence: Price reclaim above EMA50 and EMA200


* Expected Duration: 6 – 12 hours


If TP Hits:


Next zone to watch: $3,650


Re-entry possible on bullish retest near $3,420


If SL Hits:


Wait for price to retest $3,250 zone


Look for bullish divergence on RSI + demand candle


SOL/USDT – SHORT

Entry: $155.20

Stop Loss: $157.10

Take Profit: $150.50 – $148.80

Risk Reward: 1:2.7

Confidence Level: HIGH ✅


🔍 Technical Analysis:


* Market Structure: Lower high formed on 4H, 1H breakdown from bearish flag


* Multi-Timeframe Confirmation: 4H downtrend + H1 rejection


* Volume Analysis: Strong rejection with above-average volume on breakdown


* Divergence: Bearish RSI divergence on H1


* Resistance: $157 zone validated multiple times


* MA Resistance: Price rejected at EMA200


* Expected Duration: 10 – 24 hours


If TP Hits:


Room to extend toward $146


Trail stop and monitor order block on $149.50 for re-entry


If SL Hits:


Wait for structure to break above $158


Potential reversal scenario on high-volume breakout + retest


ARB/USDT – LONG

Entry: $0.7360

Stop Loss: $0.7160

Take Profit: $0.7800 – $0.8000

Risk Reward: 1:3.2

Confidence Level: MED ✅


🔍 Technical Analysis:


8Trend: H1 bullish breakout from falling wedge


* Timeframe Confirmation: 4H base forming, 1H breakout confirmed


* Volume Spike: Breakout candle supported by surge in volume


* Key Support: $0.715 demand zone with prior rejection wicks


* MA Signal: Price reclaim above EMA50, pushing toward EMA200


* Expected Duration: 12 – 36 hours


If TP Hits:


Next key level: $0.8200


Possible bullish continuation to $0.85 zone


If SL Hits:


Wait for structure rebuild near $0.6950


Monitor 1H for new breakout or reversal signals


*** Note:

* Only execute these setups after confirmation on your chart and when volume & structure align. Never enter blindly. These are high-probability signals but still subject to real-time volatility and news impact.


* Risk Management Tip: Use fixed % position sizing (1–2% per trade), and never overexpose capital on single bias. Discipline outperforms conviction.

8 Unexpected Purchases in a Recession

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Understanding Spending Habits During Economic Downturns

When times get tough, it's natural to expect that people will cut back on their expenses and focus on the essentials. However, according to a study by Intuit Credit Karma, recessions often reveal what people truly value. Despite the economic challenges, many consumers still find ways to indulge in small pleasures or make unexpected purchases. This behavior is not only surprising but also deeply rooted in psychological factors.

Andrew Lokenauth, a money expert and owner of Fluent in Finance, has observed these patterns firsthand through his work in retail analytics. He explains that while people may not be able to afford big luxuries, they often turn to smaller indulgences that provide emotional comfort without breaking the bank. Let’s explore some of the surprising spending habits that emerge during economic downturns.

Small Indulgences That Provide Big Comfort

One of the most notable trends Lokenauth has seen is an increase in the purchase of cosmetics. During the last economic downturn, he noticed a 25% rise in cosmetic sales. People may not be able to afford expensive luxury items, but a $8 lipstick can offer a sense of joy and confidence. These small indulgences act as a form of self-care, helping individuals cope with stress and uncertainty.

Prioritizing Pet Care Over Personal Expenses

Another interesting trend is the increased demand for premium pet food. Lokenauth observed that while people may opt for cheaper meals for themselves, they are less likely to cut back on their pets’ diets. Pets are often considered part of the family, and there is a strong sense of guilt associated with reducing their quality of life. Many customers would even say, “I’ll eat ramen, but Fluffy gets the good stuff.”

DIY Hair Care and Home Entertainment

During difficult economic times, people tend to skip costly salon visits and instead opt for at-home solutions. Lokenauth noted that hair dye and styling tools saw a surge in sales. A $12 box of hair color can be a cost-effective alternative to expensive salon treatments. Similarly, streaming subscriptions and gaming platforms like Netflix, Disney+, and Steam experience spikes in usage. These forms of home entertainment are more affordable than going out to concerts or traveling, making them a popular choice during recessions.

Investing in Health and Self-Improvement

Lokenauth was initially surprised by the increase in sales of exercise equipment during periods of economic uncertainty. He observed a 40% rise in home gym equipment sales in his sporting goods department. People seem to prioritize health and self-improvement, viewing these purchases as long-term investments. Owning exercise equipment can be more cost-effective than paying for a gym membership over time.

Embracing DIY Food Production

In the home goods sector, Lokenauth noticed a sudden increase in the sale of canning supplies and garden seeds. People began focusing on DIY food production as a way to save money and feel more self-sufficient. Mason jars, pressure canners, and seed packets often sold out quickly, reflecting a growing interest in sustainable living.

Comfort Foods and Affordable Luxuries

Grocery stores also see shifts in consumer behavior during recessions. Lokenauth noted that people tend to gravitate toward familiar childhood foods and affordable luxuries such as mac and cheese, ice cream, and boxed wine. These items provide emotional comfort without requiring a significant financial investment.

Education and Skill Development

Finally, Lokenauth observed an increase in enrollment in certification programs and online courses. People are investing in education and training to enhance their career prospects and build job security. Even a $500 course can feel like a worthwhile investment when considering the potential long-term benefits.

Shifting Priorities in Times of Uncertainty

The psychology behind these spending habits is fascinating. Lokenauth emphasizes that people don’t completely stop spending during recessions; instead, they shift their priorities toward small luxuries, practical investments, and emotional comfort. These changes in behavior create unique spending patterns that reflect the resilience and adaptability of consumers.

Top Rare Pokémon TCG Candy Cards

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Understanding the Value of Rare Candy Cards in the Pokémon TCG

For fans of the Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG), Rare Candy cards are more than just a means to level up their Pokémon. These cards hold significant value due to their rarity, design, and the nostalgia they evoke. Whether you're a collector or an investor, understanding which Rare Candy cards are the most valuable can be essential. Below is a detailed look at some of the highest-priced Rare Candy cards currently on the market.

Rare Candy: Sandstorm (Uncommon) – $7.74

This Uncommon card from the Sandstorm set might not be the most visually striking, but it has its own charm. The simplistic design with white balancing out blue and yellow gives it a clean, straightforward look. While it may not stand out among other high-value cards, it still holds a decent price point for collectors who appreciate its aesthetic.

Rare Candy: Holon Phantoms (Uncommon) – $10.70

Holon Phantoms is a set that holds a special place in the hearts of long-time TCG players. This card, though only an Uncommon, commands a higher price due to its popularity. The artwork features a dark, dramatic scene with lighting that highlights the central area of the candy, creating a unique visual contrast. This card is a testament to how design and atmosphere can influence a card’s value.

Rare Candy 142/168: League & Championship Cards (League Cup Promo) – $12.42

Promo cards often carry a premium due to their exclusivity. This League Cup Promo card was distributed as a reward starting in 2018, featuring artwork from the Celestial Storm set. It was given to competitors who attended qualifying events, making it a sought-after item for those who were lucky enough to obtain it.

Rare Candy: POP Series 5 (Uncommon) – $12.99

POP Series cards are known for reusing artwork from popular sets, but they also offer a unique challenge due to their limited distribution. This particular Rare Candy card shares the same artwork as the Holon Phantoms version, yet it commands a higher price. The scarcity of these cards makes them appealing to collectors looking for rare finds.

Rare Candy: Guardians Rising (Secret Rare) – $26.57

Guardians Rising introduces a new standard for modern Rare Candy cards with its eye-catching design. This Secret Rare card uses bright lighting, vivid colors, and glimmering sparkles to create a visually stunning piece. Its high price reflects both its design and the demand for such unique cards.

Rare Candy 142/168: League & Championship Cards (Staff Promo) – $65.00

This Staff Promo card is identical to the previous League Promo version, except for the 'Staff' stamp in the bottom left corner. Its higher price is attributed to its exclusivity, as it was only given to staff members who volunteered at events. This makes it a highly sought-after item for collectors who value rarity and exclusivity.

Rare Candy 105: Plasma Blast (Secret Rare) – $119.00

Plasma Blast is one of the most visually appealing Rare Candy cards in the TCG. Despite its high price tag, the artwork is impressive and well-utilized within the small frame. Collectors are willing to pay a premium for this card, especially in near-mint condition.

Rare Candy 82/95: League & Championship Cards (League Promo) – $130.31

Currently the most valuable Rare Candy card, this League Promo card was distributed to participants in the PLAY! Pokémon League. It features a reprint of the artwork from the HeartGold & SoulSilver's Unleashed set, with a distinctive PLAY! Pokémon stamp in the background. Its high price is expected to continue rising as its rarity and historical significance become more recognized.

Does Toilet Paper Go Over or Under?

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The Great Toilet Paper Debate: Team Over or Team Under?

Welcome to one of the most contentious household debates in America—no, not about politics or the best pizza toppings, but rather the eternal question that has divided families, roommates, and even couples: Should toilet paper be hung over or under?

For many, this is more than just a minor detail. It's a symbol of personal preference, hygiene, and even control. In my home, I’m a proud member of Team Over. My husband, on the other hand, is firmly on Team I Don’t Care. This leads to situations where the roll ends up hanging in the “wrong” way, sometimes even sitting on top of the toilet like it’s some kind of sacred offering. I quietly fix it, and we remain happily married. (I swear he’s only a psychopath in this one area.)

This debate isn’t unique to my household. It has sparked countless arguments, fueled petty revenge between roommates, and even influenced the dynamics of relationships. With so much at stake, it's time to explore the psychology, history, and practicality behind this seemingly trivial choice.

Why Does It Matter?

At first glance, the orientation of toilet paper might seem like a silly topic. But for many people, it's a significant issue. According to Dr. Charles Sweet, a psychiatrist and medical advisor at Linear Health, the strong emotional reactions people have to this issue are rooted in deeper psychological factors.

“When someone changes the roll to the ‘wrong’ way, it can feel like a tiny violation of personal values or space,” says Dr. Sweet. “These little domestic rituals can become battlegrounds for bigger, unspoken tensions. Couples may bicker and blame it on the toilet paper, but really, there’s a deeper need for respect and listening.”

So, what are the arguments for each side?

The Case for "Over"

If you're Team Over, you're not alone. Many experts agree that the over position is the better choice for several reasons:

  • Hygiene: Hanging the toilet paper over the roll means less chance of your hand touching the wall, which could spread germs. Rick Berres, a bathroom renovation expert, notes that this method is more hygienic.
  • Efficiency: From an etiquette perspective, the over method is cleaner, easier to grab, and more guest-friendly. Lisa Mirza Grotts, an etiquette expert, explains that hotels and high-end venues often use this layout as a sign of attentiveness.
  • Ease of Use: For people with reduced dexterity or those navigating low-light situations, the over position makes it easier to find and tear off the paper.
  • Historical Precedent: The original patent for the perforated toilet paper roll, created by Seth Wheeler in 1891, clearly shows the roll dispensing over the top. Unless you're intentionally defying inventors, this seems like a strong argument for Team Over.

The Case for "Under"

On the other side, Team Under has its own set of reasons, though they’re often more about personal preference or rebellion.

  • Aesthetic Choice: Some people claim that the under position looks better, though this is subjective.
  • Passive-Aggressive Behavior: Others hang it under just to annoy their partner or roommate.
  • Laziness or Indifference: According to Rick Berres, many people don’t actually care which way the roll is hung. He estimates that most people simply do whatever is easiest without thinking much about it.

The History Behind the Debate

To understand why this debate persists, it helps to look back at the history of toilet paper itself. While the concept dates back to sixth-century China, mass production in the U.S. didn’t begin until the late 1800s. Before that, people used whatever was handy—corn cobs, moss, even Sears catalogs.

In 1891, Seth Wheeler patented the perforated toilet paper roll, and his patent sketch clearly showed the roll dispensing over the top. This historical precedent gives Team Over a strong foundation.

Even today, the debate continues. A poll by Mr. Rooter Plumbing found that 73% of people prefer the over position, while 10% prefer under. The rest either don’t care or are too busy dealing with the chaos of daily life to take a side.

Over or Under: Which Is Best?

After considering all the arguments, the evidence points to one clear winner: Team Over.

  • More Hygienic: The over position minimizes hand-to-wall contact, reducing the risk of spreading germs.
  • More Convenient: Most people find it easier to locate, grab, and tear the paper when it’s hanging over.
  • Original Patent: The design of the first toilet paper roll was meant to dispense over the top.
  • Fewer Conflicts: Choosing over reduces the likelihood of passive-aggressive roommate standoffs or endless arguments.

Dr. Sweet sums it up: “It’s really not about the toilet paper—it’s about control, habit, and the psychology of order. But if we’re going by efficiency and manufacturer intent, ‘over’ wins.”

Final Thoughts

So, whether you're a proud member of Team Over or still undecided, one thing is clear: This debate is more than just about toilet paper. It's a reflection of how small, everyday choices can reveal a lot about our personalities, habits, and relationships. And while the answer may seem obvious, the conversation it sparks is anything but.

About the Experts

  • Charles Sweet, MD, MPH – Psychiatrist and medical advisor at Linear Health
  • Lisa Mirza Grotts – Etiquette expert and founder of Golden Rules Gal
  • Rick Berres – Bathroom renovation expert and owner of Honey-Doers

Why Trust Us?

We are committed to producing high-quality content by writers with expertise and experience in their field, in consultation with relevant, qualified experts. We rely on reputable primary sources, including government and professional organizations, academic institutions, and our writers' personal experience where appropriate.

Sources

  • Mr. Rooter Plumbing: “The Ultimate Toilet Paper Survey”
  • Charles Sweet, MD, MPH – psychiatrist and medical advisor at Linear Health; email interview, May 5, 2025
  • Lisa Mirza Grotts – etiquette expert and founder of Golden Rules Gal; phone interview, May 5, 2025
  • Rick Berres – bathroom renovation expert and owner of Honey-Doers; email interview, May 8, 2025

Fidelity Bank Strengthens Ghana-China Trade, Drives 24-Hour Economy

Fidelity Bank Strengthens Ghana-China Trade, Drives 24-Hour Economy

Fidelity Bank Ghana has emphasized its strong dedication to promoting economic development by connecting local aspirations with global collaborations.

At the 2025 Ghana-China Business Summit, which focused on the theme 'Synergizing Opportunities: Strengthening the Ghana-China Business Relationship and Fostering a 24-Hour Economy,' John-Paul Taabavi, Director of the Public Sector Group at Fidelity Bank, spoke on behalf of the bank, encouraging stakeholders to rethink cross-border finance as a driver for immediate and impactful business innovations.

"Trade relations are not sustained solely by goodwill. They require a banking system that functions across different time zones, comprehends cultural differences, and ensures reliable and inclusive access to capital," Taabavi highlighted while addressing an audience comprising dignitaries, business executives, and development partners from Ghana and China at the Labadi Beach Hotel. His comments focused on the increasing necessity to go beyond diplomatic goodwill and pursue practical cooperation, with Fidelity Bank playing a key role in facilitating this transition.

Emphasizing the bank's history of financing major industrial and infrastructure initiatives, Taabavi stated, "We are pleased to have been a significant participant in funding the Sentuo Oil Refinery, which is now Ghana's biggest privately-owned refinery. Our involvement in the Triton OCH pulp-to-paper conversion project and our ongoing partnerships with the Sunda Group highlight our dedication to supporting Ghana's industrial growth through international cooperation."

He disclosed that the bank's approach extends past simple transactional assistance, aiming instead to develop long-term financial structures specifically designed to serve the requirements of Ghana's Asian business community. Fidelity has established a specialized Local Corporate and Asian Business Desk under its Corporate and Institutional Banking Division, featuring relationship managers who speak Mandarin and Hindi, ensuring culturally aware client interactions. Furthermore, the bank's corporate internet banking system now offers multilingual capabilities, enabling, for example, Mandarin-speaking clients to easily carry out transactions and access financial services.

Finance revolves around trust, and trust develops through understanding," Taabavi said. "Whether you're a Ghanaian SME exporting cocoa nibs or a Chinese EPC contractor working in Tema, you deserve a banking partner that understands your language, both literally and operationally.

With Ghana moving nearer to achieving its 24-hour economy goal, Fidelity Bank is creating services that keep up with the pace and scope of contemporary business. This includes pre-approved credit lines for top-performing local companies, as well as trade finance options for telecom distribution and solar imports, as the bank synchronizes financial support with key national objectives.

However, Taabavi emphasized that finance is only one part of the matter. "We need to establish robust systems that ensure predictable cross-border trade, focus on cold-chain logistics, and incentivize sustainability not only in theory but also in pricing and availability."

He revealed Fidelity's upcoming plans, such as increased collaboration with Chinese and Indian business associations, eco-friendly financial solutions designed for industrial customers, and the application of predictive analytics to enhance financial access for small and medium enterprises without conventional credit histories. "Local banks are important," he stated. "Since we understand the environment, we know the key players, and we are committed to the long-term growth of Ghana."

The summit provided a crucial opportunity to restate Fidelity Bank’s unique position as a proudly Ghanaian organization with an international perspective, functioning not only as a financial institution but also as a collaborator in development. "The 24-hour economy we aim for is not merely about operating for longer hours. It's about creating systems that function continuously. Systems that allow a Ghanaian SME to ship to Guangzhou at midnight, and a Chinese manufacturer to process payments instantly," Taabavi concluded.

Fidelity Bank's involvement in the Ghana-China Business Summit goes beyond mere attendance; it reflects a clear objective. "Ghana is prepared. Fidelity Bank is prepared. And with our partners from China, the possibilities are limitless."

Nairobi Cab Driver Warns: Car Faces Auction Over KSh 500k Debt

  • Caleb Tito is one of the Kenyans set to face the auctioneer's gavel, as he still owes KSh 500,000.
  • Just like any other individual aiming to become self-reliant, Caleb went to a microfinance institution and requested KSh 500,000, which was the amount he needed to purchase a car.
  • He had been making timely payments on the loan for a while, but unfortunately, health issues emerged, preventing him from completing it.

Nairobi: Kenyans are contacting a young man named Caleb Tito, who revealed in an emotional video that he is at risk of losing his home and car due to a KSh 500,000 debt.

In the video, Caleb mentioned that he is the eldest child in his family, and he was simply striving to create a better life for his widowed mother and those who follow him at home.

"I'm on the verge of breaking; it seems like Mutua's destiny is going to be mine, and all I have left is hope that's slipping away," he said.
"I am currently at work; I have been encouraged by Mutua to express myself; the same situation that occurred to Mutua also happened to me. I have been attempting to run a business, but health problems have impacted everything," he added.

What makes the car significant to Caleb?

Caleb's car serves as his primary means of earning money, and he obtained a loan from Haki Finance since he required a vehicle but lacked sufficient funds.

"I attempted to settle it, but my health problems made it impossible for me to pay. I put in a lot of effort; there are times when I work for 24 hours and only manage to sleep for an hour, yet it's still not sufficient. I never intended to take anything from anyone," said Caleb.

Numerous young individuals lose their lives daily in this area; they are involved in accidents and similar incidents due to things not going their way.

"I attempted to end my life during primary, secondary, and university education. Hope kept me going; as men, we don't usually talk about our struggles, but when we do, we stand together," Calen said.Daily News.co.ke.

What are the consequences of an approaching auction?

While stating that he is also an employer of five, Caleb mentions that it would have been challenging to retain them as well.

"I'm on the verge of losing everything this week. I'm not very resilient. I'm sleep-deprived and have no appetite," he said.
"Many have advised me not to quit, so the plan is to earn some money and escape default," he said.

Caleb is available at

What was the response of Kenyans to Tito's narrative?

Abela:

Your life is everything you require. Believe me, you will start over. The fear of the unknown is consuming you. I was in that situation two months ago...life has continued and I'm still alive. Maintain that hope...something will emerge.

Money 💰💰💰 🛍️:

Kama ni jaluo wacha afinywee na amalizwee ...juu jaluo ndo wanafanya kasongo akaee kwa power....finywaaaa.

The armature254🇰🇪:

Guys, you said it...it hasn't happened yet....Daily News mbogi, you said it to the boy.

@cheruto sheryl:

It will be fine for you, we've been through similar situations, dealing with auctions, but we're still here, brushing off the dust and continuing forward no🙏.

Shantel Ben:

Are you telling us when things were good 🤣🤣.

Ñemmy✝️💜:

I really want to tell you not to give up, but as the firstborn, I'm struggling too. It's really tough, but this is my life 😭.

Mutua receives KSh 250k, pool position

In a different tale, Joseph Mutua breathed a sigh of relief as circumstances began to improve for him, a few days following his lowest point.

A young individual had posted on TikTok explaining that he was being sold, and people felt deeply sympathetic towards him.

Currently, Mutua's life is transforming individually, as supporters begin to offer him various opportunities.

Hong Kong's Fundraising Momentum to Stay Strong: Senior Bankers Predict Continued Growth

The sum collected through additional stock offerings amounts to US$31.4 billion in the first half of 2025, surpassing the total for all of 2024.

Energy in the Hong Kong fundraising market that followsinitial public offeringsInitial Public Offerings (IPOs) are expected to remain active, according to senior investment bankers, fueled by the strong capital requirements of companies on the mainland and international investors shifting their focus toward Chinese investments.

The sum collected through follow-on offerings—such as share placements and equity-related debt issues like convertible bonds following initial public offerings—amounted to US$31.4 billion in the first half of this year, as per data from Dealogic. The annual total for 2024 was US$27.9 billion, with the highest ever recorded being US$83.9 billion in 2021.

An increasing number of publicly traded companies, aiming to grow their operations and finance research and development (R&D), have contributed to an optimistic view of capital markets, according to bankers.

Are you curious about the most significant issues and developments happening globally? Find the solutions withSCMP Knowledge, our latest platform offering handpicked content including explainers, FAQs, analyses, and infographics, presented by our acclaimed team.

"The present surge in A-to-H IPOs presents a significant chance for most publicly traded companies to explore additional share offerings in order to boost their liquidity," said Jacky Leung, head of Hong Kong coverage atGoldman SachsThe A-to-H trend involves a number of mainland-listed companies selling H-shares in Hong Kong, including an electric vehicle (EV) battery manufacturer.Contemporary Amperex Technology, which concluded the biggest initial public offering of the year.

"As a bridge for Chinese technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) and industrial firms to reach global capital, especially within a challenging geopolitical environment," was a major reason why companies aimed for additional share offerings, noted Leung, who also holds the position of co-chief operating officer for Goldman's TMT group in Asia, excluding Japan.

"The momentum in fundraising is anticipated to persist, fueled by substantial technology investments," stated Saurabh Dinakar, head of Asia-Pacific global capital markets at Morgan Stanley. The "positive" outlook is expected to stay for the next 12 months, even with possible market fluctuations that might affect investor confidence and delay the flow of deals, he noted.

"The breadth of the Hong Kong market proves effective during times of fluctuation," stated Johnson Chui, managing director and head of global issuer services at Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, at aconference last week, referencing the overall financial power of initial public offerings and subsequent equity issues.

"The enhanced market performance and increased trading volumes have resulted in a rise in follow-on offerings," stated Goldman's Leung. "Significant capital raising can only occur if the stock has adequate trading liquidity." Goldman ranked first on the Dealogic Asia-Pacific excluding Japan equity capital market league table based on bookrunning volume in the first half of the year and spearheaded Hong Kong's three largest follow-on deals during that time.

Companies that recently conducted significant share offerings included the world's biggest electric vehicle manufacturer.BYD and Xiaomi, which generated US$5.6 billion and US$5.5 billion respectively, in March to fund their international growth and research and development activities.

In June, Horizon Robotics, a mainland Chinese developer specializing in intelligent driving chips, secured approximately US$600 million. That same month, Innovent Biologics and a major Chinese logistics companySF Holdinginitiated stock offerings that generated approximately US$550 million and US$376 million, respectively.

"Currently, there are several large and high-quality Chinese companies listed in Hong Kong, including some that are dual-listed in the US and Hong Kong, which are increasingly securing funding in Hong Kong because of growing stock prices and valuations," mentioned Dinakar from Morgan Stanley. The bank oversaw several significant subsequent equity offerings, such as those for Horizon, Innovent, and Nio.

The city's key Hang Seng Index has risen over 22 percent this year, while the S&P 500 has increased by 6.5 percent.

Although share placements could potentially reduce stock prices because of discounts and increased supply, liquidity usually improved if there was continued investor interest, according to analysts. For instance, BYD's shares dropped 6.8 per cent on March 4 after the company announced a share placement, but they later rose by 9.2 per cent.

All major follow-on offerings this year, including BYD, Xiaomi, SF... have performed strongly, which is expected to boost investor interest," Leung stated. "We have observed a global capital reallocation driven by 'trade realignment' and ongoing international capital inflows.

"Global investors show widespread interest in investing in some of these top-tier companies within their industries," Dinakar stated, noting that foreign capital from pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and hedge funds has come back to the Hong Kong market following three years of low engagement.

Furthermore, inward flows from mainland Chinese investors have strengthened Hong Kong's stock market.

"As liquidity rises, market depth expands, which further draws in attention and funding," Dinakar stated.

More Articles from SCMP

Hong Kong's mixed-doubles badminton pair Tang Chun-man and Tse Ying-suet will retire next year.

Taiwan initiates 'urban resilience' exercises to assess military preparedness under pressure from the People's Liberation Army.

The battle against SIM card fraud in Hong Kong must still safeguard individual rights

Caution over oversupply in AI computing facilities as China prepares for the comeback of Nvidia's H20 chip

This piece was first published in the South China Morning Post (www.scmp.com), a top news outlet covering China and Asia.


Building the Investment Ecosystem: Strategic Funding Principles for the One Square Mile Series

Building the Investment Ecosystem: Strategic Funding Principles for the One Square Mile Series

– initial investors, private equity, and organizational collaborators

By Sammy CRABBE

No city succeeds just by constructing roads and building towers. Cities that succeed in the modern era create investment ecosystems – interconnected networks of initial investors, venture capital firms, institutional funding sources, accelerators, and innovation centers that foster ongoing development.

The single square mile should not only be built physically; it needs to be financially developed. It has to draw in investors who offer more than just funds, but also connections, knowledge, trustworthiness, and a dedication over time.

A technologically advanced city without a sophisticated financial system is like a castle constructed on sand. The objective of this funding stage is straightforward: establish an investment environment that is robust, purposeful, and mutually reinforcing.

The One Square Mile should not be viewed solely as a real estate project, but rather as a business opportunity. Investors need to understand that they are not purchasing structures – they are investing in Africa's upcoming digital economy center. Early investors must be supported, venture capital must be sought with intention, and institutional funding must be approached with strategy. If the proper financial groundwork is established, money will not just arrive gradually in the city – it will flood in.

Attracting initial key investors – Drivers of progress

Every significant advancement starts with forward-thinking early adopters. For the One Square Mile, obtaining initial key investors is essential not just for financial support but also for creating trust, drawing additional funding, and generating brand enthusiasm. These key players might consist of smart city developers, technology venture capital funds, national wealth funds, diaspora communities, and privately owned equity firms focused on impactful investments.

Systematic, short-term rewards should encourage initial involvement – such as favorable lease agreements, brand recognition opportunities, tax advantages, and entry into innovative programs. However, these incentives need to be in line with the city's principles, making sure that the investment promotes inclusivity, environmental responsibility, and creativity instead of altering the original intent. Choosing investors who offer not only capital but also compatible values and credibility is essential. When executed properly, early supporters transform into advocates and drivers of progress.

Securing investment from venture capitalists and startup financing

The Innovation Hub of One Square Mile, the fintech zone, the smart health system, and the green energy clusters will rely on ongoing startup activities – which, in turn, depend on venture capital. Bringing in VC needs to be a deliberate initiative. The One Square Mile Authority should organize VC Roundtables in locations such as Accra, London, Silicon Valley, and Dubai to highlight new possibilities.

A One Square Mile Innovation Fund might invest alongside local startups, reducing initial financial risks and establishing a flow of innovation. Policies such as favorable startup visas, easier registration processes, and tax benefits for technology investors can also draw interest. Collaborations with groups like AfricArena, VC4A, and ABAN will integrate the One Square Mile into Africa's venture landscape. The goal is to bring in funding that supports entrepreneurs, rather than merely providing financial backing.

Building strong collaborations with organizations for sustained reliability

Although initial investors create momentum, institutional participants – including pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and DFIs – offer depth and consistency. These collaborators look for good governance, openness, and sustained profits. Infrastructure initiatives – such as fiber networks, water purification systems, transportation, and renewable energy sources – need to be designed to draw in these types of investors.

Long-term leases, annuity systems, and green bonds are likely to attract risk-averse organizations. Clear governance, verified financial reports, public-private partnership structures, and live performance tracking tools will help enhance confidence. Ghana's local pension funds should be utilized initially to establish a domestic example before involving foreign entities. When these institutions invest, they offer more than just funding—they also provide structure, credibility, and oversight.

Designing appropriate financial instruments

To accommodate various investor profiles, One Square Mile needs to create customized investment options. A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) would enable wide-scale involvement in the city's real estate growth without requiring direct property ownership. An Infrastructure Debt Fund might appeal to investors looking for steady, contract-based returns in the fixed-income sector.

A Social Impact Fund has the potential to attract funding for affordable housing, education, and local services, achieving a balance between social and financial results. Such funds need to be open about their operations, promoted on a global scale, and in line with worldwide standards to maintain investor trust and ongoing participation.

Branding the investment opportunity

In addition to organizing deals, the city needs to strongly promote itself as an attractive place for investment. This goes beyond sleek advertising – it involves genuine narrative-building: showcasing personal stories, achievements of startups, and key innovation accomplishments. The yearly One Square Mile Investment Summits should bring together investors, business owners, and international media to demonstrate progress.

Participation in international investor gatherings – including the Africa Investment Forum, Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, and CES – will enhance exposure. By doing so, One Square Mile positions itself not only as an African innovation center, but also as a worldwide attraction for investment.

Conclusion – From a city layout to a capital hub

Successful cities draw more than just technology – they draw faith. By nurturing initial investors, obtaining venture capital, involving institutional collaborators, and creating inclusive investment structures, the One Square Mile can serve as a lure for international funding. Similar to Singapore, Dubai, or Austin, it can develop into a dynamic environment where finance, expertise, and creativity support each other. The One Square Mile should not only focus on being constructed – it should strive to be the most attractive square mile in Africa, providing not only profits, but also transformation and possibilities.

>>>the author is a PhD candidate focusing on blockchains and decentralized finance at the University of Bradford. he possesses an MBA in International Marketing and a postgraduate research certificate from the International University of Monaco. sammy was the inaugural president of the ghana business outsourcing association and pioneered africa's first data entry operation and ghana's first medical transcription company. he can be contacted throughsammyomanye@gmail.com

Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc.Syndigate.info).

Currency Value Rise: Trends, Causes, and Impacts on Business, Banking, and Consumers

By \xa0National Banking College

Fluctuations in exchange rates play a vital role in maintaining macroeconomic stability in Ghana. In the past, the Ghanaian cedi has experienced continuous decline because of issues like long-term trade deficits, financial instability, rising inflation, and unfavorable international economic situations.

For instance, the cedi declined by almost 24% in 2024, ranking it as the fourth weakest currency in West Africa that year, as stated in the World Bank Africa Pulse Report (April 2025).

Nevertheless, 2025 has seen a significant recovery. The cedi emerged as the top-performing currency globally in the second quarter of 2025, rising by roughly 30–40% from April to June 2025, recovering from a low of GHS 15.56/USD in early April to approximately GHS 10.28/USD by June (Reuters, 2025, S&P Global, June 2025).

Grasping the reasons for the cedi's recent strengthening and its wider macroeconomic effects is crucial for businesses, financial organizations, government officials, and individuals. Although a stronger cedi may lower import costs, alleviate inflation (which dropped to 18.4% in May 2025, the lowest since 2021), and boost real earnings, it can also:

  • Erode export competitiveness,
  • Reduced amount of money sent back in local currency,
  • And impact bank balance sheets, particularly those with exposure to foreign currency positions.

This piece offers an in-depth look at the recent rise in the value of the cedi. It explores the factors behind this movement, emphasizes effects on different sectors, and presents important policy suggestions to help stakeholders react appropriately and maintain stability in a changing currency scenario.

Currency Exchange Patterns in Ghana

Fluctuations in exchange rates continue to serve as a key measure of Ghana's macroeconomic stability, affecting inflation, international trade, and investment patterns. From December 2022 to June 2025, the Ghanaian cedi faced considerable instability compared to the US dollar, British pound, and euro, indicating both external influences and domestic policy actions.

By the end of 2022, the cedi began to show signs of recovery after a challenging final quarter. The official interbank exchange rates stood at GHS 10.03 per US dollar, GHS 12.24 per pound, and GHS 10.62 per euro in December 2022. These rates indicated a slight improvement from earlier months, mainly due to actions taken by the Bank of Ghana and a seasonal increase in foreign currency availability.

In early 2023, the cedi saw additional improvements. By January, the currency slightly increased to GHS 9.91 per USD, while staying stable at GHS 12.13 per GBP and GHS 10.70 per EUR. However, this pattern changed gradually starting in February. Throughout 2023 and into early 2024, the cedi encountered renewed challenges, caused by delays in donor funding, increased import demand, and global monetary tightening. By March 2024, interbank rates had declined to roughly GHS 12.67 per USD, GHS 16.11 per GBP, and GHS 13.78 per EUR.

The most notable period of devaluation for the cedi took place from April to October 2024. In this phase, the exchange rate reached a high of GHS 15.99 per dollar, GHS 20.86 per pound, and GHS 17.42 per euro, indicating the severity of the pressure on all three major currencies. The greatest declines were seen against the pound, due to its strength compared to the dollar and euro, as well as Ghana's trade and remittance links with the UK.

Indications of recovery started to appear in November 2024. By December, the cedi showed a slight increase, reaching GHS 14.78 per USD, GHS 18.69 per GBP, and GHS 15.47 per EUR. This improvement gained momentum during the first half of 2025, particularly in the second quarter. From April to June, the cedi saw a significant rise, dropping from GHS 15.22 to 10.28 against the dollar, and from GHS 19.98 to 13.96 against the pound. A comparable pattern was noted against the euro, as the exchange rate increased from GHS 17.09 to 11.86 during the same time frame.

These variations demonstrate the cedi's responsiveness to both local and global factors. A comparative analysis of monthly exchange rate changes among the three currencies is shown in Figure 1, emphasizing the alternating phases of decline and increase over the 31 months.

Figure 1: Fluctuations in Currency Exchange Rates in Ghana

Source: https://www.bog.gov.gh/economic-data/exchange-rate/

Comparison of Regional Currency Performance Against USD

Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

Ecobank and Google Cloud Partner to Boost Financial Inclusion and Innovation

Ecobank and Google Cloud Partner to Boost Financial Inclusion and Innovation

Ecobank, a top pan-African financial services company, and Google Cloud have recently revealed a pioneering partnership focused on revolutionizing financial services through cutting-edge analytics and artificial intelligence, while promoting digital advancement throughout Africa.

By working together, Ecobank aims to utilize Google Cloud's state-of-the-art technology to provide new payment and money transfer solutions that are seamless, safe, and available to all, supporting people and companies throughout the continent and further. This partnership will concentrate on using Google Cloud's latest technologies and artificial intelligence to improve Ecobank's digital services and speed up the Bank's digital evolution.

The collaborative framework aims to enhance individual capabilities, foster the expansion of small and medium-sized businesses within the area, and aid in the broader economic advancement of Africa.

This collaboration aims to provide significant advantages:

  • Enhancing financial accessibility:The partnership aims to make money transfers, both within the country and internationally, easier and more efficient. This will be backed by Google Cloud's expandable infrastructure and cutting-edge API tools, like Apigee, with the goal of speeding up financial transactions, reducing costs, and increasing access for a larger number of people, thereby providing essential support to families and improving business operations.
  • Empowering African businesses:A key goal of the partnership is to discover methods to strengthen Africa's entrepreneurial environment. Utilizing Google Cloud's resources, such as its advanced data analytics tool, BigQuery, for AI-powered analysis, Ecobank plans to create solutions that enhance financial access for small and medium enterprises, streamline payment processing, and offer useful data-based insights to support business growth across over 33 African nations.
  • Envisioning seamless digital banking:The partnership will focus on developing more intuitive and customer-oriented digital banking systems, leveraging Google Cloud's safe and expandable worldwide infrastructure along with Google Cloud's AI capabilities. This will enable Ecobank's developers and users to seamlessly integrate with Ecobank's platforms, connecting through a unified and sophisticated API, allowing them to deliver new financial services. For instance, fintech collaborators can easily offer fundamental banking services like accounts, payments, and loans for smooth transactions.
  • Personalising financial solutions responsibly:By leveraging Google's cutting-edge data analysis, artificial intelligence, and machine learning technologies, while maintaining the strictest levels of data privacy and security, Ecobank seeks to gain deeper insights into and predict customer requirements. This approach will support the creation of more suitable and customized financial offerings, such as personalized credit, savings, and insurance solutions.
  • Strategic expert collaboration:The Professional Services team from Google Cloud will focus on delivering continuous expert assistance to Ecobank, facilitating the smooth integration of technology and the achievement of the partnership's innovative objectives in the years ahead.

Jeremy Awori, Chief Executive Officer, Ecobankstated: "Our partnership with Google Cloud marks a significant step in Ecobank's digital transformation process. We are excited about utilizing Google Cloud's top-tier technology to create new opportunities for individuals and businesses to expand and thrive across Africa. This collaboration reflects our common goal to investigate the development of a more interconnected and financially accessible future for the continent."

Thomas Kurian, Chief Executive Officer, Google Cloudsaid: “Google Cloud and Ecobank share a common goal of leveraging technology to promote financial inclusion for more individuals and enterprises across Africa. We are excited about the potential of our advanced AI, robust data analysis capabilities, and expandable infrastructure to aid Ecobank's initiatives in driving the continent's economic growth and digital progress.”

This partnership reflects a joint dedication from Ecobank and Google Cloud to investigate how technology can create new possibilities for Africans, helping to build a digitally advanced and economically dynamic future for the region. Ecobank and Google Cloud will continue to seek ways to broaden their cooperation, utilizing the wide range of other Google tools and services.

Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

What is an ISA and How Could Rules Evolve?

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is reportedly considering adjustments to the regulations governing tax-free Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs).

The specifics are anticipated to be outlined in her Mansion House address on Tuesday - a traditional platform for chancellors to present their strategic outlook to financial sector leaders.

However, some have cautioned against modifying a widely-used savings option.

What are ISAs and how much money can be saved within them?

An Individual Savings Account (ISA)is a financial product that is handled in a distinct manner when it comes to taxation.

ISAs are available through various banks, housing associations, investment firms, and other financial institutions.

All returns from an ISA are tax-exempt, although there is a cap on the amount you can contribute annually.

The existing annual allowance of £20,000 can be utilized in a single account or distributed among various ISA products according to your preference.

These accounts do not automatically close once the tax year ends. At the start of the following tax year, you have the option to open a new ISA or, in certain situations, continue contributing to your current accounts.

You must be 18 years old to establish an ISA. Additionally, you need to reside in the UK or be part of the military forces or a so-called Crown employee working overseas.

Individual Savings Accounts were initially launched by former chancellor Gordon Brown in 1999, but the yearly limit and their structure have undergone multiple modifications since that time.

What distinguishes cash ISAs from stocks and shares ISAs?

Cash ISAs are commonly provided by financial institutions or housing associations, and operate similarly to a regular savings account.

Individuals deposit funds, and additional interest is applied thereafter.

With standard savings accounts, when the interest exceeds a specific limit,you begin to owe income tax.

A taxpayer who pays the standard rate can earn £1,000 in interest from savings each year without owing tax. For those who pay a higher rate, the limit is £500, while taxpayers in the additional rate bracket have no allowance and are taxed on all their savings income. Individuals with lower incomes might qualify for an additional allowance.

If you save money in a cash ISA, the interest earned is tax-free regardless of your income level.

Cash ISAs are widely used, with millions of investors keeping billions of pounds within them.

Stocks and shares ISAsoperate in a very similar manner.

However, rather than being kept in a savings account, the funds are allocated to stocks in businesses, unit trusts, investment funds, or bonds.

In contrast to other investments, all returns are exempt from income tax and capital gains tax.

Importantly, although the potential gains may be higher, the dangers are also significant. The value of your investments within a shares ISA can decrease as well as increase.

What other forms of ISA exist?

Junior ISAsallow teenagers to save money — or have their parents save on their behalf — until they turn 18, at which point they can access standard ISAs.

Lifetime ISAs (LISAs)They are intended to assist individuals in saving for a down payment on their first home or for retirement. Contributors can deposit up to £4,000 annually, with the government providing an additional 25%.

However, critics claim the regulations governing their operation are excessively rigid, and some investors have encountered issues with property purchase price caps.

Innovative Finance ISAsallow individuals to utilize different forms of financial agreements, such as peer-to-peer lending, without involving a traditional bank.

In what ways could the ISA regulations be modified?

Although there has been significant media discussion, Chancellor Rachel Reeves has not yet revealed her strategies.

Documents published by the Treasury during the June Spending Review mentioned only that the government was "considering possibilities" regarding ISA changes.

It aims to "achieve the proper balance between cash and stocks to generate improved returns for savers, enhance the retail investment culture, and aid the growth initiative."

Nevertheless, it is anticipated that Reeves will deliver a statement during her Mansion House speech in the City of London on 15 July.

Several professionals believe she may lower the yearly contribution limit for cash ISAs.

Some people have suggested that she should eliminate cash ISAs entirely, but this is seen as highly improbable.

What could be the reasons behind the government reducing the cash ISA allowance?

It is believed the government aims to motivate savers to invest funds in stocks and shares ISAs rather than cash ISAs. This might help British businesses and stimulate economic growth in the UK.

Several investment firms that offer stocks and shares ISAs support the change, whereas banks and building societies, which are leading in the cash ISA sector, oppose it.

Supporters argue that there are billions of pounds sitting in savings accounts, which do not require immediate access.

Some claim that funds would be more effectively utilized for individual and collective benefit if invested in stocks and shares over an extended period, instead of remaining in savings accounts.

They desire that any modifications to the ISA regulations be accompanied by additional changes aimed at promoting individual investment.

What are the disadvantages of reducing the cash ISA allowance?

Critics argue that there is limited proof that this action would prompt individuals to allocate funds to stocks rather than keep money in cash.

They caution that many individuals might not save at all, or would end up paying higher taxes on funds kept in non-ISA accounts.

Specifically, building societies highlight that this would also decrease the funds they obtain from savings deposits, which can subsequently be used for mortgages or other forms of lending.

Consequently, the expense of taking a loan may increase.

  • Seven methods the Budget Review will impact you
  • One out of ten individuals have no savings, according to the financial regulator.
  • Proposal to increase savings protection to £110,000

Editorial: Tackling Ongoing Energy and Cocoa Challenges

Editorial: Tackling Ongoing Energy and Cocoa Challenges

Ghanaian officials are being called upon to firmly tackle ongoing issues in the energy and cocoa industries as part of initiatives to maintain the nation's continuous financial policy adjustments under the US$3 billion IMF assistance program.

This announcement follows the IMF's Executive Board approving the fourth review of its Extended Credit Facility (ECF), releasing an additional payment of US$367 million.

The economy experienced higher-than-anticipated growth in 2024 and the beginning of 2025, driven by strong performance in mining, agriculture, ICT, and manufacturing. Nevertheless, the main program's effectiveness declined towards the end of the previous year because of fiscal overspending before the election and postponements in structural reforms.

Early data indicated a significant increase in unpaid government debts before the December 2024 general elections, as inflation exceeded IMF projections. The indicator ended the year at 23.8 percent – 80 basis points higher than the prior period and more than twice the Bank of Ghana's desired maximum threshold.

Despite the obstacle, the new administration has implemented what the IMF referred to as "courageous corrective measures." Bo Li, Deputy Managing Director of the IMF, noted that officials are firmly dedicated to reinstating financial discipline and tackling the structural issues that caused the setbacks.

"Strongly tackling issues within the energy industry and associated unpaid bills is essential for limiting financial dangers," he said.

There is no doubt that the energy sector remains a major strain on public funds. State-run electricity companies are experiencing increasing unpaid bills because of problems with collecting revenue, old debts, and delays in adjusting tariffs to reflect actual costs.

The power sector is estimated to have accumulated debts of US$3.1 billion as of March 2025, with an estimated US$3.7 billion required to fully clear all outstanding arrears. Indeed, analysts think the situation presents a direct threat to the fiscal consolidation goals set out in the rescue program.

Likewise, the cocoa industry is facing challenges even though the price of the commodity has reached record levels. Global cocoa prices saw extreme fluctuations, reaching a high of more than US$10,700 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025 because of significant supply issues resulting from adverse weather conditions and disease outbreaks in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire.

This represented a 60-year peak, fueled by concerns over an increasing global cocoa shortage. Nevertheless, prices are starting to decrease slowly – dropping to approximately US$8,400 per tonne. Elements like old trees, disease occurrences, smuggling into nearby nations, and worldwide price fluctuations have limited income from one of Ghana's major export products.

Nevertheless, although authorities are making every effort to restore macroeconomic stability, the IMF's statement of concern and caution directed at the government regarding its management of the cedi's stability deserves consideration.

The Institute for Economic and Research Policy Promotion (IERPP) agrees with the IMF's stance and additionally shows support for it.

During its fourth review under the Extended Credit Facility Agreement with Ghana, the IMF's Executive Board raised worries regarding the government's practice of injecting foreign exchange to prop up the cedi against major currencies, rather than letting market forces dictate the local currency's strength.

Even though the Bank of Ghana needs to keep a sufficiently strict monetary policy until inflation reaches its goal, it should lessen its involvement in the foreign exchange market and permit more exchange rate flexibility.

In a statement signed by its Executive Director, Prof. Isaac Boadi – who also serves as Dean of the Faculty of Accounting and Finance at UPSA – the IERP mentioned that it provided a comparable warning to the government, but its recommendations were ignored.

The IERPP noted that although this could make the currency appear stable in the short run, it misleads market conditions. Indeed, the IERPP criticizes the BoG for conducting its market activities in an arbitrary and unclear way.

A constructive exchange between the central bank and research institutions such as the IERPP regarding economic policy is essential; this lack of communication, we believe, is concerning—particularly since the IERPP claims that the BoG and the government clearly ignore both IMF and IERPP recommendations.

It would be beneficial if the central bank issued a statement to tackle these valid worries, as such actions frequently result in ambiguity and guesswork. We ought to let the currency rate be determined by real market conditions.

Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc.Syndigate.info).

GTYA Praises Ghana's Informal Sector Revenue Plan; Calls for Economic Reforms

GTYA Praises Ghana's Informal Sector Revenue Plan; Calls for Economic Reforms

The head of Green Tax Youth Africa (GTYA), Mr. Nii Addo, has praised the Ministry of Finance and the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) for their courageous and well-planned initiatives in tackling Ghana's persistent revenue collection challenge within the informal sector.

If implemented effectively and with adequate backing, the new policies have the potential to significantly enhance Ghana's financial capacity and direction of growth, given that more than 80% of the nation's revenue prospects are linked to this area.

Mr. Nii Addo characterized the action as "well-timed and forward-thinking," highlighting that it demonstrates a robust governmental reaction to persistent demands from interested parties to introduce innovations and expand the tax base for more fair and inclusive domestic resource generation, which should ultimately reduce the pressure on the formal sector.

This policy approach represents a positive move forward. The informal sector continues to be the foundation of Ghana's economy and its potential for generating revenue. Enhancing tax adherence within this area can greatly reduce the budget shortfall and promote equitable growth, said Mr. Addo.

Nevertheless, GTYA calls on the government to support these initiatives with essential macroeconomic reforms aimed at protecting low-income individuals, especially young people and women, from increasing inequality. Mr. Addo highlighted recent increases in utility bills and rising fuel prices, which place a heavier burden on essential consumers and weaken household stability.

Key Economic Strategy Suggestions from GTYA
  1. GTYA urges the Public Utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC) and the government to update the quarterly electricity increase system, which has widened the inequality gap and impacted essential consumers, particularly in low-income areas.
  2. Increasing fuel costs, resulting from high taxes and charges, have widespread impacts on transportation, goods, and service provision. GTYA suggests limiting all fuel-related taxes and charges to GH¢1.50 at the pump, as currently being done, to offer financial support and enable citizens to benefit from Ghana's oil resources.
  3. GTYA urges the government to reclaim every cedi that was improperly obtained by individuals with political influence and public officials, whose unaccounted wealth implies the improper use of state assets. These resources should be channeled towards initiatives focused on public development.
  4. Ghana suffers significant financial losses each year due to corporate tax avoidance, manipulation of transfer pricing, and other illegal capital movements. The government needs to enhance regulatory and tax management frameworks, improve transparency regarding beneficial ownership, and enforce severe consequences for multinational tax exploitation.
  5. GTYA cautions that too many tax breaks and exemptions, particularly for foreign companies, are depleting government funds. These measures should be reviewed and connected to specific socio-economic performance metrics, such as job generation, knowledge sharing, and involvement of local resources.
  6. Ghana holds the position of the 12th most costly nation in Africa, meaning the government needs to act quickly

    respond to the high cost of utilities, rent, food, and transportation, which continue to be essential but expensive

    unaffordable for many.

  7. GTYA supports progressive tax measures aimed at wealthy individuals, such as taxes on private jet users, those traveling in first class, and cargo shipping companies, in line with suggestions from the Financing for Development Conference held in Seville, Spain, on June 30th, 2025.
  8. These "environmental levies" can support climate resilience and technological advancement efforts while promoting financial fairness.

Call to Action

Mr. Addo ended by calling on civil society organizations, academic institutions, private sector leaders, and international development partners to assist the government in creating a fairer and stronger financial system, based on fairness, effectiveness, and long-term viability.

"The real test of effective economic policy lies in its effect on the everyday lives of regular people. If citizens don't experience relief within six months of being put into action, we need to go back and adjust our approaches. Ghana needs to meet this challenge," Mr. Addo said.

Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

Tanzanian Startup Transfers $1 Billion to Africa and Asia

Tanzanian Startup Transfers $1 Billion to Africa and AsiaIdeas often emerge to solve problems. What were the initial challenges you faced, and what opportunity did you see in the market? I started building NALA in 2017. It wasn't an easy path; I built, failed, rebuilt, and failed again. In April 2018, we launched a USSD-based app to help users manage mobile money more efficiently. It didn’t perform well. However, we reached number one on the Play Store in Tanzania, and then we received a cease and desist letter from the country's largest telecom operator, accusing us of stealing customer PINs. Around the same time, I was called in by the central bank to explain how our technology worked. It was a frustrating moment, especially as a young innovator, around 24 or 25 years old, trying to solve real issues. How did you manage to shift from a mobile money management app to international remittances? Pivoting was challenging; no one likes to fail. Moving from domestic payments to cross-border remittances was a tough decision, especially since I had never lived in the UK before. But then the COVID-19 pandemic hit, and we began seeing a global shift: more people preferred digital channels for sending money. That’s when I noticed two important trends. First, population growth in Africa and Asia was accelerating. Africa has about 1.2 billion people and is expected to reach 2.5 billion by 2050, with the world's largest workforce. Asia showed similar patterns. Second, with population growth comes increased migration. Every year, approximately 1.6 million Indians and 1.1 million Africans leave their home countries in search of opportunities abroad. And when people migrate, money follows, along with trade. We realized there was a massive opportunity to build a financial infrastructure that serves this global movement of people and money. Today, NALA is one of the largest remittance companies in Africa. We handle over $1 billion in annual transfers to Africa and Asia. More importantly, we are contributing meaningfully to local economies. There have been conflicting reports regarding Nala's decision not to base operations in Tanzania. What's the real story? People say what they want because it sells. It's frustrating to see misinformation, especially when no one asks for my side. I did apply for a license in Tanzania—it just took longer than in other markets. When you raise foreign capital, investors expect results. We got approval faster in Kenya with a letter of no objection from the Central Bank, so we launched there first. That's just business. Kenya also has stronger tech talent. Today, we do have an office in Tanzania and local employees. But Nala doesn't have a single headquarters. If we go by revenue, the U.S. would be our HQ. By headcount, it's the UK. By impact, it's Africa. We operate in 11 countries in Africa, 19 in Europe and North America, and four in Asia. We have an office in Nairobi for several reasons. One is that the UK is where we started, and the first country that gave us permission to send money to was Kenya. While I was waiting for approval from Tanzania's central bank, we received our license in Kenya, so that's where we had to build our support base, as the number of customers was growing rapidly. It took about a year and a half to get regulatory approval in Tanzania, but only two to three months in Kenya. As a tech company, time is your enemy, and speed wins. Another reason we built a customer support base in Kenya is language. In Tanzania, English proficiency isn't as widespread as it is in Kenya, so hiring staff with the required level of English would have been much more expensive. My decision was based on market dynamics, customer growth, and language efficiency. Some government representatives have claimed to be in talks with you to bring Nala home. What's your response? A lot of them are lying. I hear claims being made in Parliament by people I've never even met. If someone really wants to solve problems, they can just call me. Let's solve it together. You entered a remittance space dominated by companies such as Western Union and MoneyGram. What gave you the confidence to take them on? I was told not to do this business many times. I've got emails and WhatsApp messages warning me I'd fail. But I had a team that believed in the vision. We decided to try. If it worked, great. If it didn't, at least we tried. Too many people just talk and never launch. Truth is, we could still fail. I tell my team all the time: we're still a small company with a long way to go. What gave you the conviction that this could work? I pray. But full conviction is impossible; you can always be wrong. Indecisiveness, however, is too expensive. I ask God for wisdom, strength, and understanding. Then we give it our best. As long as you know you tried your best, you're already closer to success. Nala is known for blending local market expertise with global experience. What does that look like practically? Talent and opportunities are everywhere. What gets interesting is when you bring together someone who's worked in mobile money in East Africa, someone from digital banking in London, and someone from Singapore. When you put them in the same room, something magical happens. It stimulates creativity and problem-solving in a way that's really customer-focused. That's what excites me about how we're building Nala. Let's talk about the talent gap in tech and financial services across Africa. How much of a challenge is this for your business, and is the situation improving? I don't think we take software engineering or computer science seriously enough in Tanzania. If I were in the Ministry of Education, I'd make it mandatory in the school syllabus from an early age. Not everyone will love it, and that's okay, but we need to stimulate minds early on. Also, we need to create policies that bring talent into Tanzania. Look at the UK's Tech Nation visa or what Dubai is doing with digital nomad visas. They bring in smart people who raise the average quality of local talent. Tanzania needs to move in that direction if we want to become competitive in tech. Africa continues to lose tech talent to Western markets that offer higher pay. How do you respond to that dynamic? I think more people should leave Africa for better opportunities abroad. We don't have enough local jobs. Take Kenya, for example. Its biggest export is tea, around $1.2 billion in 2023. But Kenyan diaspora sent back $4 billion in remittances in the same year. So is talent Kenya's greatest export? Possibly. We should view migration as an opportunity, not a loss. Doesn't this migration risk widening the local talent gap even further? Not necessarily. You can solve it in other ways. Bring in global talent with digital nomad visas. Offer tax incentives. These people will spend locally and raise the level of discussion and skill-sharing. If they live in Tanzania, they'll go to local hackathons, tech meetups, and share knowledge. That's how ecosystems grow. What is your view on Tanzania's updated foreign policy and the introduction of special status for the diaspora? I know it's a sensitive topic, but I believe Tanzania should enable dual citizenship. I've seen the impact of this across the markets we work in; Uganda has dual citizenship, so does Kenya. It enables more trade and investment back home. Special status is a step forward, but the real question is: how do we get Tanzanians abroad to build more businesses at home? From January to June this year, African startups raised around $1 billion in VC funding, but Tanzania didn't feature prominently. Why are we missing from that narrative, and what needs to change? There are several systemic issues. Do we have scaled tech companies? Do our policies support founders? Do we have an ecosystem that helps startups grow? Most people blame regulation, but it's more than that. One big issue is language, English. Most software is in English, but we teach it too late in our public schools. Compare that to Kenya, where English is introduced much earlier. Language builds trust. If a Tanzanian founder struggles to express themselves during a pitch, it affects investor confidence. That needs to be addressed at a national level. There's been concern about startup founders losing equity with every round of funding. What's your take? Raising debt is tough, and people have lost a lot of money trying. At NALA, all the fundraising we've done so far has been equity-based, which means my shareholding has reduced with each round. Today, I'm no longer the majority shareholder. That said, we're considering our first debt round this year. Are you worried about losing control of the company? There's always a risk, not just in Africa, but globally, and not just in tech, but in every kind of business. It's tough. I've seen friends who spent 10 to 15 years building companies and ended up with almost nothing. That's a reality we face. The key is alignment, with your board, with your team. Everyone must be on the same page. How difficult is it for startups in Africa to raise capital? It's very difficult. Raising money isn't the reward. When we raised $40 million last year, one of my board members told me, "Benji, the chef doesn't celebrate getting ingredients. What matters is what you cook." Raising capital in Africa is tough. Many investors associate the continent with instability, war, and disease. You have to constantly work to change that perception and build trust. When you take investor money, it's not charity; it comes with pressure and expectations. Every boss has a boss, and I do too. Honestly, my hardest market in Asia was easierSyndigate.info).

Exposed: Sky-high airport parking fees as travelers pay hundreds for brief stays

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Travelers heading out on their summer vacations might end up paying nearly £200 for airport parking for a four-day trip.

New information shows that parking for brief periods is nearly 90 percent pricier in England compared to Scotland.

However, there is an alternative that many are unaware of, which proves to be more cost-effective, as per research from the price comparison site Confused.com – indicating that individuals are paying more by not evaluating their choices.

With millions of British people getting ready to travel overseas for sunny vacations, many will pay to park their vehicles near the terminals — averaging £93.90 for four days in a short-term parking lot.

Four days under a long-term stay plan results in an average cost of £59.

The priciest parking was located atLondonCity Airport, with a price tag of £189 for under a week.

Nevertheless, a representative from London City Airport mentioned that only 10 percent of their travelers arrive by private vehicle, adding, 'those who do use our parking facility appreciate the convenience of walking to our terminal from any part in just a few minutes.'

The prices represented the minimum available on the websites of UK airports over four dates, including two periods in August and two in October, encompassing a range of peak and off-peak times, along with weekends and weekdays.

Prices vary significantly throughout the country. Parking at Scottish airports is half the cost compared to England, where it is 17 per cent above the UK average.

Some smaller regional airports in Scotland provide free parking, which helps reduce the average cost.

Wales has the distinction of having the highest average long-stay cost among UK regions – £81, which is 93 per cent higher than Scotland's average.

In addition to comparing parking costs, a survey of 2,000 Brits found that fewer than a quarter of those planning trips compare the cost of parking at airports with that of hiring a taxi.

However, this study revealed that travelers typically spend an average of £92 on a taxi ride to and from the airport – frequently making it a more cost-effective choice.

Staying away from the car might ease some of the stress related to parking at the airport.

One third of the people surveyed are worried about their vehicle getting damaged while parked, with 19 percent fearing it might be stolen, and another third concerned about the time required to get from the terminal to the parking area.

'Although airport parking is typically convenient, the price can be difficult, particularly during busy travel periods. Some travelers may end up paying more than necessary because they book at the last minute or fail to check their choices,' said Alvaro Iturmendi, a travel insurance expert from Confused.com.

Our study revealed that over one in five (21 percent) individuals prefer driving and parking in an airport car park as their chosen airport transfer method.

So, discovering methods to lower the expense could make the decision more appealing.

Making sure to reserve ahead of time, investigating on-site park and ride options, and evaluating if sharing a taxi is feasible can help lower expenses, Iturmendi mentioned.

Arranging your airport transfer in advance, similar to booking flights and lodging, can significantly impact your total travel expenses.

London's City Airport has been reached for a response.

This year, management at Gatwick Airport – the second-largest airport in the UK – proposed increasing parking fees and drop-off charges.to obtain permission for a second runway.

The suggestions were included in a submission to the Planning Inspectorate, which had mentioned that Gatwick must guarantee that at least 54 per cent of passengers reach it via public transportation if it aims to extend its services.

The airport's top executive stated that the primary method to reduce the number of car arrivals by half is to increase fees—particularly because they have no influence over the railway system.

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How Tanzania Can Forge Homegrown Dollar Billionaires

How Tanzania Can Forge Homegrown Dollar BillionairesDar es Salaam. Tanzania is being encouraged to implement deliberate economic policies aimed at creating dollar billionaires and enhancing its global economic influence. According to a new wealth report, the country currently has only one dollar billionaire and a limited number of high-net-worth individuals. The Africa Wealth Report 2023 indicates that Tanzania has 2,400 individuals with a net worth exceeding $1 million. Out of these, only six have assets above $100 million, while the country has just one billionaire despite being the second-largest economy in East Africa. Also read: 435 Tanzanians join the billionaires' club - The Citizen Tanzania While the number of millionaires has risen by 20 percent over the past decade, economists believe this figure could be much higher if the country had strategic policies to support fast-growing local investors capable of expanding into international markets. "The government could significantly boost some of our wealthy entrepreneurs by matching or even partially matching their capital. That alone could reduce our reliance on imports," said Dar es Salaam-based entrepreneur Amina Salum. Experts cite the United States and China as examples of countries that have used state support to create global economic powerhouses. In 2024 alone, the US government allocated over $180 billion in subsidies to domestic companies. Firms such as Boeing, Intel, Amazon and Tesla have benefited from subsidies, tax exemptions and government-backed loans to support research, manufacturing and exports. Such policies have enabled the US to remain a global tech leader, create millions of jobs and use multinational corporations as ambassadors of national influence. China, through institutions like the China Development Bank, has extended low-interest loans and subsidies to companies such as CCCC and China Railway Engineering Corporation, enabling them to execute infrastructure projects across Africa and Asia. Backed by their government, these companies have expanded aggressively, securing contracts in many countries, strengthening China’s global economic influence. Level playing field no longer enough Tanzania has long promoted a “level playing field” approach for all businesses. But analysts say this neutral policy risks holding back local firms with the potential to create wealth and export influence. "Tanzania needs a strategy to support businesses that have proven capacity to create jobs, grow exports and increase tax revenues," said Prof Abel Kinyondo, an economist at the University of Dar es Salaam. He said targeted support could include direct financial subsidies, time-limited tax relief to reduce operating costs and credit guarantees to help companies access large-scale capital. "Strategic preferential treatment works. Ethiopia is already applying it in aviation. Their national airline is now among the best in Africa because it enjoys specific government support," he said. Prof Kinyondo emphasized the need for strong oversight and transparency, saying only experienced, high-performing entrepreneurs should be considered for such support. Another economist, Prof Dickson Pastory of the College of Business Education, said empowering local investors can also enhance national security by reducing dependency on external suppliers for essential goods. "For crucial sectors, supporting domestic production guarantees supply. It also improves Tanzania’s competitiveness in the global economy," he said. While financial subsidies may be challenging for developing countries, Prof Pastory said tax exemptions could achieve similar results. "Reducing tax burdens allows businesses to expand and create more jobs, ultimately boosting national GDP," he noted. BoT support mechanisms already in place The Bank of Tanzania (BoT) has on several occasions expressed willingness to support local businesses through the Export Credit Guarantee Scheme (ECGS) and the SME Credit Guarantee Scheme (SME-CGS). These aim to help private-sector players with bankable projects access financing even when they lack sufficient collateral. In June 2023, at the height of the dollar shortage, BoT governor Emmanuel Tutuba said the central bank had taken steps to encourage domestic production and promote import substitution. He said the BoT board had visited several strategic sites to assess opportunities to boost exports and foreign exchange earnings. "We wanted to know what investors need to scale up production and exports, especially in terms of financial support." Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

Senators' Post-Office Struggles vs. Nigerian Perceptions of Wealth - Akpabio

In contrast with common belief, Senate President Godswill Akpabio has stated that legislators do not make significant income and many face financial difficulties once they leave their positions.

The former Governor of Akwa Ibom State revealedon Wednesday, July 9, 2025, as legislators honoredCaleb Zagi, a former senator from Kaduna South, who passed away on June 25 following a short illness.

The legislator from Kaduna South,Sunday Marshall Katung, had proposed a motion to recognize Zagi, who passed away on June 25 following a short illness.

During his speech, Enyinnaya Abaribe, the senator for Abia South, stated that the deceased had contacted his former colleagues for financial assistance just before his death.

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Abaribe mentioned that he and several colleagues provided personal donations for Zagi, whom he characterized as a dedicated lawmaker who represented his constituents with modesty and bridged religious and regional differences.

The Abia senator said, 'I was extremely upset when he came to me and revealed that he was seriously ill and was asking for our support, requiring us to make personal contributions to him.'

Of course, this is one of the aspects that many people in Nigeria are unaware of regarding the life of a legislative member.

There is a belief that a significant amount of money is invested here for individuals, but naturally, whatever you witness, the moment you leave this room is the very moment this chamber offers you no advantages.

Caleb belonged to that group, and I am deeply, deeply sorry that in the end, that illness took his life. He was a very kind and respectable lawmaker and a supporter of the people from Kaduna South.

And since he was someone who bridged gaps — from the north to the south, from Christian to Muslim — we can only pray that God blesses this wonderful soul and grants him eternal peace.

Akpabio claims that senators often face financial difficulties after leaving their positions.

In his capacity, the Senate President commended Abaribe for his individual efforts and took the chance to address what he referred to as common misunderstandings regarding legislators.

According to Akpabio, the idea that senators accumulate riches during their time in office is inaccurate, arguing that many government workers endure hardships with minimal rewards following their service.

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"I was impressed by your involvement in the discussion regarding the passing of respected Senator Caleb, and you highlighted your personal role during his illness. For this, the senate thanks you," Akpabio stated.

But you made a deep statement—that people in Nigeria believe a significant amount of money is spent on the national assembly.

But once you leave the national assembly, you find yourself in need of money just to treat yourself, which highlights the absurdity of all the accusations and subtle hints directed at the lawmakers.

I believe it was a revealing experience for many. Some individuals feel that our purpose here is to earn money.

They are unaware that we have come here to make sacrifices for the nation's development, allowing us to leave a better country for future generations.

The Senate held a moment of silence to pay respects to the departed and decided to send a group to express their condolences to his family.

Zagi was a member of the House of Representatives prior to transitioning to the Senate in 2007, all while being affiliated with the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).